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add first 4 challenges
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content/challenges/_index.md

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Challenges are specific problem statements or tasks presented to participants during the Hack4Rail hackathon. They are designed to inspire creativity, foster innovation, and encourage collaboration among attendees. Challenges can range from technical issues, such as developing new software solutions or improving existing systems, to broader topics like enhancing user experience or promoting sustainability in the railway sector.
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You can propose a challenge for the Hack4Rail 2026 event **till March 19, 2026**, please use our [**challenge submission form**](https://share.openrailassociation.org/apps/forms/s/j5T8b5XocATQj5Rik5rcN5mH).
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Before your proposal, please read our [**information for challenge owner**](https://share.openrailassociation.org/s/piGGXFLxW9RQapf).
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We created five theme tracks, which cover important international topics for all railway companies. They primarily serve as inspiration and to bring structure into the challenge overview. If your challenge doesn’t match any of the given theme tracks, feel free to choose our sixth category “Mobility & Logistics Think Tank”.
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### 1. Schedule Flexibility and Capacity Optimization 🚦🛤 📆
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In this theme track, we are looking for challenges that deal with optimizing scheduling and capacity utilization. The goal is to find innovative solutions that enable more efficient planning and use of track capacities, avoid overcrowding, and minimize empty runs. We expect creative approaches that contribute to seamless, efficient rail traffic.
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#### Challenges in this track:
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- [DIRECT – Dynamic Inspector Routing for Efficient Coverage in Trains]({{% relref "21-direct" %}})
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- [Holiday Aware, Data Driven Relief Train Planning]({{% relref "22-relief-planning" %}})
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### 2. Cross-Border Mobility and Logistics 🚅🌍📦
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In this theme track, we are looking for challenges that enhance the experience and efficiency of cross-border passenger and freight transport. Concepts should harmonize information flows, enrich long-distance travel, and promote the internationalization of services. We expect proposals that strengthen market positioning and increase system stability and punctuality through innovative processes along the travel and transport chain. What new services could be created to facilitate access to rail transport?
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This theme track calls for challenges that enable quick and effective management of construction sites and disruptions in rail traffic. We are looking for ways to guarantee operational safety, optimize information flows, and ensure the reliability of rail traffic even in unforeseen circumstances. Also sought are innovative concepts that lead to improved deployment planning, sustainable performance, and a reduction of noise and CO2 emissions.
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#### Challenges in this track:
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- [OneUI: Störfall Now! Fast Info. Right Info.]({{% relref "20-one-ui" %}})
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### 4. Train Stations as Mobility Hubs 🏬🚉🚲
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This theme track seeks challenges that improve the function and experience of train stations and their surroundings. We are expecting innovative approaches for barrier-free access, smart space management, and the integration of mobility hubs to increase accessibility and comfort. Furthermore, ideas are sought that support an integrated mobility chain and offer individualized customer services at the station, establishing it as a central service location. "Station as a Service" is more than just a catchphrase here.
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#### Challenges in this track:
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- [One Screen. One Journey. Integrated Station Information incl. Rail Replacement]({{% relref "19-one-screen" %}})
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### 5. Green Digitalization for Environmental Protection and Sustainability 🌳🚞💚
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This theme track invites the submission of challenges that address pioneering ideas and challenges in the areas of resilience, decarbonization, energy efficiency and circularity. We are looking for digital solutions that affect all areas of railway operations and logistics.
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---
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title: DIRECT
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aliases: /challenges.html
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banner:
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image: images/events/Hack4Rail-Bern-2025_Copyright-SBB_079.jpg
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processes:
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- "fill 1900x600"
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---
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# DIRECT – Dynamic Inspector Routing for Efficient Coverage in Trains
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## Problem Statement
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Quality inspections in rail operations are currently planned manually, inconsistently, and reactively. This results in inspection gaps, uneven coverage, and limited comparability across regions, fleets, and service providers.
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## Proposed Solution
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A standardized, data‑driven approach for dynamic routing and deployment of quality inspectors. The solution ensures that every train is inspected at least once within a defined period, under real operational constraints, with efficient resource use and consistent coverage.
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## Required Expert Profiles
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- Automated resource and workforce planning
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- Rail operations and planning (timetables, rotations, crew planning)
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- Quality management and inspection processes
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- Optimization, Operations Research, Data Science / Analytics
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- Optional: Software and prototyping expertise (e.g. Python, Jupyter, Excel-based models)
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## Company
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This is a challenge provided by *ÖBB*
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---
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title: Relief Planning
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image: images/events/Hack4Rail-Bern-2025_Copyright-SBB_079.jpg
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processes:
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- "fill 1900x600"
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---
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# Holiday Aware, Data Driven Relief Train Planning
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## Problem Statement
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Relief trains are currently planned with limited anticipation of demand peaks caused by holidays and special travel patterns. Planning is largely reactive and relies on historical assumptions, leading to late interventions, inefficient capacity allocation, and missed opportunities to prevent overcrowding.
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## Proposed Solution
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A combined, data driven planning approach that integrates holiday calendars, demand patterns, and operational data with passenger flow insights derived from mobile device trajectory data. The solution enables early identification of peak demand situations and supports proactive, evidence based planning and timing of relief trains.
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## Required Expert Profiles
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- Rail operations and capacity planning
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- Demand forecasting and transport planning
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- Data analytics using mobility data (e.g. passenger counts, mobile‑trajectory‑based passenger counts)
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- Holiday, event, and seasonal demand modeling
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- Optional: Data engineering and prototyping (e.g. Python, Jupyter, dashboarding tools)
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## Company
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This is a challenge provided by *ÖBB*
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title: One UI: Störfall Now!
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weight: 10
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image: images/events/Hack4Rail-Bern-2025_Copyright-SBB_079.jpg
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processes:
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# OneUI: Störfall Now! Fast Info. Right Info.
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## Problem Statement
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In the event of operational disruptions, relevant information is fragmented across multiple systems, channels, and formats. This leads to delayed awareness, inconsistent information levels among stakeholders, and inefficient coordination during incidents.
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## Proposed Solution
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A unified, role‑based incident user interface that consolidates all relevant disruption information in real time. OneUI provides fast, reliable, and context‑specific information to the right users, enabling quicker situational awareness, aligned decision‑making, and more effective incident handling.
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## Required Expert Profiles
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- Rail operations and incident management
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- Human‑centered UI/UX design for operational systems
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- Information architecture and system integration
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- Real‑time data processing and event aggregation
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- Optional: Frontend prototyping and dashboard development (e.g. web‑based UIs)
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## Company
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This is a challenge provided by *ÖBB*
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title: One Screen. One Journey.
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image: images/events/Hack4Rail-Bern-2025_Copyright-SBB_079.jpg
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processes:
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- "fill 1900x600"
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---
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# One Screen. One Journey. Integrated Station Information incl. Rail Replacement
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## Problem Statement
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At train stations, passengers are confronted with fragmented, inconsistent, and context‑dependent information across multiple screens, signs, and channels. This becomes especially critical during disruptions, when finding rail replacement bus stops quickly and reliably is difficult, causing stress, delays, and missed connections.
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## Proposed Solution
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A unified, station‑level information concept that provides multimodal, journey‑centric information on a single screen or coherent set of displays. The solution integrates regular travel information with disruption scenarios, explicitly including rail replacement services as a standard use case—guiding passengers clearly from train to replacement bus within minutes.
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## Required Expert Profiles
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- Passenger information systems and station operations
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- Multimodal transport integration (rail, bus, walking)
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- Wayfinding, signage, and human‑centered information design
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- Real‑time data integration and disruption management
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- Optional: UI/UX prototyping and digital signage solutions
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## Company
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This is a challenge provided by *ÖBB*

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