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| 1 | +//Q. how to implement quicksort in java? |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +class QuickSort { |
| 6 | + //main method |
| 7 | + public static void main(String args[]) { |
| 8 | + int arr[] = { 101, 37, 68, 29, 11, 5 }; //takingthe input array |
| 9 | + System.out.println("before sorting array"); |
| 10 | + for (int element : arr) { |
| 11 | + System.out.print(element + " "); // input = 101, 37, 68, 29, 11, 5 |
| 12 | + } |
| 13 | + System.out.println(); |
| 14 | + int n = arr.length; // 6 |
| 15 | + QuickSort ob = new QuickSort(); |
| 16 | + ob.sort(arr, 0, n - 1); // here we call the sort method for sorting the array |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | + System.out.println("after sorting array"); |
| 19 | + printArray(arr); // after performing sort method now we are going to print the sorted array |
| 20 | + } |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | + // Partition Method |
| 23 | + int partition(int arr[], int lowIndex, int highIndex) { |
| 24 | + int pivot = arr[highIndex]; |
| 25 | + int i = (lowIndex - 1); |
| 26 | + for (int j = lowIndex; j < highIndex; j++) { |
| 27 | + if (arr[j] <= pivot) { |
| 28 | + i++; |
| 29 | + int temp = arr[i]; |
| 30 | + arr[i] = arr[j]; |
| 31 | + arr[j] = temp; |
| 32 | + } |
| 33 | + } |
| 34 | + int temp = arr[i + 1]; |
| 35 | + arr[i + 1] = arr[highIndex]; |
| 36 | + arr[highIndex] = temp; |
| 37 | + return i + 1; |
| 38 | + } |
| 39 | +// method to sort array |
| 40 | + void sort(int arr[], int lowIndex, int highIndex) { |
| 41 | + if (lowIndex < highIndex) { |
| 42 | + int pi = partition(arr, lowIndex, highIndex); |
| 43 | + sort(arr, lowIndex, pi - 1); //left array of pivot |
| 44 | + sort(arr, pi + 1, highIndex); //right array of pivot |
| 45 | + } |
| 46 | + } |
| 47 | +// method to print array |
| 48 | + static void printArray(int arr[]) { |
| 49 | + int n = arr.length; |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) |
| 52 | + System.out.print(arr[i] + " "); // output = 5 11 29 37 68 101 |
| 53 | + System.out.println(); |
| 54 | + } |
| 55 | +} |
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