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test: fix flaky bfloat16 pagination test by pinning DISKANN search_list_size
Without an explicit search_list_size, DISKANN adjusts its graph traversal depth proportionally to the internal queryTopK (= limit + offset). This caused paginated searches and the full reference search to explore different candidate neighbourhoods: page 1 (offset=100, limit=100) → internal topk = 200 (shallow) page 3 (offset=300, limit=100) → internal topk = 400 (medium) full search (limit=1000) → internal topk = 1000 (deep) Boundary candidates at the edge of each page differ between the two calls, producing 76-79% overlap and flaky failures against the 80% threshold (40% failure rate in local reproduction). Fix: pin search_list_size=1200 on both paginated and full searches so that both explore the same DISKANN candidate pool regardless of topk. With the same exploration depth, per-page overlap consistently exceeds 90% and overall recall across all pages exceeds 95%. Additional improvements: - Per-page overlap threshold raised from 80% to 90% - Added overall recall assertion (>=95%) to validate cross-page coverage - Expanded docstring explaining the DISKANN pagination consistency model issue: #49030 Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: yanliang567 <82361606+yanliang567@users.noreply.github.com>
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tests/python_client/milvus_client_v2/test_milvus_client_search_pagination.py

Lines changed: 38 additions & 14 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -210,23 +210,39 @@ def test_search_bfloat16_with_pagination_default(self):
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"""
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target: test search bfloat16 vectors with pagination
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method: 1. connect and create a collection
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2. search bfloat16 vectors with pagination
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3. search with offset+limit
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4. compare with the search results whose corresponding ids should be the same
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expected: search successfully and ids is correct
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2. search bfloat16 vectors with pagination (with explicit search_list_size)
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3. search a full reference (same search_list_size) without pagination
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4. compare: per-page overlap >= 90%, and overall recall across all pages >= 95%
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expected: search successfully and ids are consistent
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Note on DISKANN pagination consistency:
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When offset is set, Milvus internally searches with topk = limit + offset.
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Without an explicit search_list_size, DISKANN uses a search depth proportional
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to topk — so paginated searches (e.g. topk=200 for page 1) explore far fewer
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graph nodes than the full search (topk=1000). This causes boundary candidates
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(those at the edge of each page) to differ between calls, producing ~76-79%
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overlap and flaky failures against an 80% threshold.
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Fix: pin search_list_size=1200 on both paginated and full searches so both
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explore the same set of candidate neighbours. Per-page overlap then rises
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to ~95%+ and overall recall across all pages reaches ~99%+.
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"""
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client = self._client()
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# 1. Create collection with schema
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collection_name = self.collection_name
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# Pin search_list_size so paginated and full searches explore the same DISKANN
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# candidate pool, eliminating topk-driven depth differences.
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diskann_search_list_size = 1200 # must be >= limit * pages (1000)
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# 2. Search with pagination for 10 pages
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limit = 100
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pages = 10
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vectors_to_search = cf.gen_vectors(default_nq, self.bf16_vector_dim, vector_data_type=DataType.BFLOAT16_VECTOR)
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all_pages_results = []
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for page in range(pages):
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offset = page * limit
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search_params = {"offset": offset}
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search_params = {"offset": offset, "params": {"search_list_size": diskann_search_list_size}}
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search_res_with_offset, _ = self.search(
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client,
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collection_name,
@@ -244,8 +260,8 @@ def test_search_bfloat16_with_pagination_default(self):
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)
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all_pages_results.append(search_res_with_offset)
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# 3. Search without pagination
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search_params_full = {}
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# 3. Full reference search — same search_list_size so candidate pools match
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search_params_full = {"params": {"search_list_size": diskann_search_list_size}}
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search_res_full, _ = self.search(
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client,
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collection_name,
@@ -255,17 +271,25 @@ def test_search_bfloat16_with_pagination_default(self):
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limit=limit * pages
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)
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# 4. Compare results - verify pagination results overlap with full search results
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for p in range(pages):
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page_res = all_pages_results[p]
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for i in range(default_nq):
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page_ids = [page_res[i][j].get('id') for j in range(limit)]
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# 4. Validate results
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for i in range(default_nq):
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all_page_ids = set()
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for p in range(pages):
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page_ids = [all_pages_results[p][i][j].get('id') for j in range(limit)]
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ids_in_full = [search_res_full[i][p * limit:p * limit + limit][j].get('id') for j in range(limit)]
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intersection_ids = set(ids_in_full).intersection(set(page_ids))
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overlap_ratio = len(intersection_ids) / limit * 100
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log.debug(f"page[{p}], nq[{i}], overlap: {overlap_ratio}%")
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assert overlap_ratio >= 80, \
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f"bfloat16 pagination overlap too low: {overlap_ratio}% (page={p}, nq={i})"
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assert overlap_ratio >= 90, \
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f"bfloat16 pagination per-page overlap too low: {overlap_ratio}% (page={p}, nq={i})"
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all_page_ids.update(page_ids)
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# Overall recall: union of all paginated results vs full search
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full_ids = {search_res_full[i][j].get('id') for j in range(limit * pages)}
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overall_recall = len(all_page_ids & full_ids) / len(full_ids) * 100
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log.debug(f"nq[{i}], overall recall: {overall_recall:.1f}%")
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assert overall_recall >= 95, \
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f"bfloat16 pagination overall recall too low: {overall_recall:.1f}% (nq={i})"
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@pytest.mark.tags(CaseLabel.L0)
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def test_search_sparse_with_pagination_default(self):

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