gh-140482: Avoid changing terminal settings in test_pty

The previous test_spawn_doesnt_hang test had a few problems:

* It would cause ENV CHANGED failures if other tests were running
  concurrently due to stty changes
* Typing while the test was running could cause it to fail

Author: colesbury

Lib/test/test_pty.py

@@ -299,26 +299,20 @@ def test_master_read(self):
 
     @warnings_helper.ignore_fork_in_thread_deprecation_warnings()
     def test_spawn_doesnt_hang(self):
-        self.addCleanup(unlink, TESTFN)
-        with open(TESTFN, 'wb') as f:
-            STDOUT_FILENO = 1
-            dup_stdout = os.dup(STDOUT_FILENO)
-            os.dup2(f.fileno(), STDOUT_FILENO)
-            buf = b''
-            def master_read(fd):
-                nonlocal buf
-                data = os.read(fd, 1024)
-                buf += data
-                return data
-            try:
-                pty.spawn([sys.executable, '-c', 'print("hi there")'],
-                          master_read)
-            finally:
-                os.dup2(dup_stdout, STDOUT_FILENO)
-                os.close(dup_stdout)
-        self.assertEqual(buf, b'hi there\r\n')
-        with open(TESTFN, 'rb') as f:
-            self.assertEqual(f.read(), b'hi there\r\n')
+        # gh-140482: Do the test in a pty.fork() child to avoid messing
+        # with the interactive test runner's terminal settings.
+        pid, fd = pty.fork()
+        if pid == pty.CHILD:
+            pty.spawn([sys.executable, '-c', 'print("hi there")'])
+            os._exit(0)
+
+        try:
+            (pid, status) = os.waitpid(pid, 0)
+            self.assertEqual(status, 0)
+            data = os.read(fd, 1024)
+            self.assertEqual(data, b"hi there\r\n")
+        finally:
+            os.close(fd)
 
 class SmallPtyTests(unittest.TestCase):
     """These tests don't spawn children or hang."""